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Home » Products » Carbide Tools » Carbide Reamers » High Accuracy Solid Carbide Reamers for Cutting Hard And Abrasive materials

High Accuracy Solid Carbide Reamers for Cutting Hard And Abrasive materials

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Overview


High Accuracy Solid Carbide Reamers for Cutting Hard And Abrasive Materials are specialized precision tools designed to finish holes in some of the most challenging workpiece materials, including hardened steels (up to 65 HRC), nickel-based superalloys (Inconel, Hastelloy), and abrasive composites (carbon fiber-reinforced plastic, CFRP). These reamers are crafted from ultra-fine carbide (grain size ≤0.6μm) with low cobalt content (3–6%), maximizing hardness (93 HRA) and edge retention while minimizing wear in high-stress machining environments.


Engineered for applications where dimensional accuracy (H6–H7) and surface finish (Ra ≤0.4μm) are non-negotiable, these reamers feature advanced geometries and coatings to overcome the challenges of hard material machining, such as work-hardening, abrasive wear, and thermal distortion. Their robust design ensures consistent performance even when processing materials that degrade conventional HSS or standard carbide tools.


Features


Ultra-Fine Grain Carbide:

Submicron carbide (0.5μm avg. grain size) with 4% cobalt for extreme hardness and resistance to micro-abrasion from carbide-forming elements in hardened steel.

High chromium content in the binder phase (5–8%) to enhance corrosion resistance in wet machining environments.


Advanced Coating Technology:

DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coatings (2–3μm thickness) for non-ferrous and composite materials, reducing friction and preventing resin adhesion in CFRP.

CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) bonded edges for machining steels ≥55 HRC, maintaining edge sharpness 5x longer than uncoated carbide.


Precision Geometry for Hard Materials:

Zero rake angle (0°) and heavy margin (0.3–0.5mm) to withstand high radial forces and prevent edge chipping in interrupted cuts.

Spiral relief grinding on cutting edges to reduce contact area and heat generation, critical for maintaining dimensional stability in heat-sensitive superalloys.


Extreme Precision Manufacturing:

Ground using diamond wheels to tight tolerances (±0.0005mm for diameter), with roundness and straightness verified via laser interferometry.

Balanced to G1.0 standards for high-speed operation (up to 8,000 RPM), minimizing vibration in precision spindle systems (e.g., HSK-E40).


Application-Specific Designs:

For CFRP: Polished flutes (Ra ≤0.1μm) and anti-static coatings to prevent fiber fraying.

For Inconel: Chip-breaker grooves spaced 1–2mm apart to control chip size in ductile superalloys.


Applications


Aerospace Superalloy Machining: Finishing holes in Inconel 718 turbine disks for bolting interfaces, achieving H6 tolerance (e.g., 25mm hole ±0.013mm) and Ra ≤0.4μm surface finish.

Hardened Steel Tooling: Reaming die components (D2 tool steel, 58 HRC) for plastic injection molds, ensuring precise hole alignment and minimal post-machining polish.

Composite Material Processing: Machining CFRP aircraft panels for fastener holes, using DLC-coated reamers to eliminate delamination and fiber pull-out.

Medical Implant Manufacturing: Finishing cobalt-chromium knee implant holes for cementless fixation, where dimensional accuracy within ±3μm is essential for osseointegration.


FAQ


Q: Why are low cobalt grades used for hard material reaming?

A: Low cobalt (3–6%) increases carbide hardness and reduces binder phase softening at high temperatures, critical for maintaining edge integrity in 65 HRC steels.

Q: Can these reamers be used for wet and dry machining?

A: Wet machining is recommended for steels and superalloys (using high-pressure coolant, 50–100 bar) to flush abrasive chips. Dry machining is suitable for composites to avoid resin smearing.

Q: What is the typical tool life in Inconel 718?

A: Approximately 50–80 holes per reamer (diameter 10mm, depth 50mm), depending on feed rate (0.03–0.05mm/rev) and coolant effectiveness.

Q: Do you provide reamer alignment fixtures for high-accuracy applications?

A: Yes, we offer custom guide bushings and laser alignment kits to ensure the reamer axis is concentric with the pre-drilled hole within ±5μm, critical for H6 tolerance compliance.


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